Nine canvases on the platform stack behind physical AI for heavy industry: construction, mining and earth-moving autonomy. Each follows the same research-area framework and ends with open questions and sources.
Drafted from public sources in November 2026. Some claims rest on trade press and are labeled as such; check the cited source before relying on a figure.
Canvas 1 of 9
Capture, governance, curation, labeling and dataset versioning, with feedback from deployed models.
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Scenario generation, digital twins, synthetic data and the sim-to-real gap.
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Fine-tuning vision-language-action and foundation models, and what fits on one node.
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Evaluation harnesses, replay, scenario coverage and release gates for safety-relevant models.
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Registry, lineage, approvals, over-the-air rollout and rollback, and model monitoring.
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Queues, quotas, scheduling and infrastructure as code for mixed training, simulation and inference workloads.
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Quantization, compilation, serving and benchmarking from data center to edge.
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GPU telemetry, service-level objectives and cost per job.
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How canvases 1 to 8 fit together: stages, contracts between layers and an implementation sequence.
Read the canvasServices built on this work are on the physical-AI data architecture page.